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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Connect imports with narrow capability grants

Import only the public APIs you use — Connect the previous skills

Import only the public APIs you use: connect the previous skills.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting import only the public apis you use. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Connect imports with narrow capability grants

An import names a dependency; it does not implement or authorize it. Import only the public surfaces the script actually uses. The source describes Library → Module → Submodule → API → Parameters. Read that hierarchy to identify the required surface while keeping host resources and capability grants separate. Import syntax cannot prove a service exists at runtime or that the script may use every resource behind it.

A mod names a report API and reads team A summaries. The same provider also supports team B detail exports. Importing the provider succeeds, but the grant permits only team A summary reads.

Build a dependency inventory with required symbol, public provider, purpose and host requirement. Remove unused dependencies only after checking transitive behavior and the stated contract. For unresolved API signatures, document what must be supplied rather than inventing a convenient method. Worked case: The named provider is available; resource authorization still denies team B detail export. A dependency inventory should record the exact action and resource the feature uses, not merely the broad provider name.

Compare the tempting alternative: Requesting all provider permissions because one API is imported broadens authority beyond the feature’s stated purpose.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// A mod names a report API and reads team A summaries. The same provider also supports team B detail exports. Importing the provider succeeds, but the grant permits only team A summary reads.
// The named provider is available; resource authorization still denies team B detail export. A dependency inventory should record the exact action and resource the feature uses, not merely the broad provider name.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // A mod names a report API and reads team A summaries. The same provider also supports team B detail exports. Importing the provider succeeds, but the grant permits only team A summary reads.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // The named provider is available; resource authorization still denies team B detail export. A dependency inventory should record the exact action and resource the feature uses, not merely the broad provider name.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Shared pricing rules. Build a small, understandable change around import only the public apis you use.

Build an import/action/resource matrix for A-summary-read, A-detail-export and B-summary-read. Specify which requests are denied and why.

What to produce

A three-operation capability matrix and a minimal grant statement.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: The named provider is available; resource authorization still denies team B detail export. A dependency inventory should record the exact action and resource the feature uses, not merely the broad provider name.

Requesting all provider permissions because one API is imported broadens authority beyond the feature’s stated purpose.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a strategy simulation analytics tool, demonstrate import only the public apis you use. Integrate this section with the preceding section’s artifact; identify inputs, outputs, and host capabilities. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

fnc add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    return a + b;
}
fnc main() -> i32 {
    return add(2, 3);
}

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Which operation is authorized?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Connect imports with narrow capability grants
  • Build an import/action/resource matrix for A-summary-read, A-detail-export and B-summary-read. Specify which requests are denied and why.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Write the two restrictions on the grant.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

Your practice, on this browser

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