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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Repair a callback result mismatch

Wire a typed callback — Flash-check repair

Wire a typed callback: flash-check repair.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting wire a typed callback. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Repair a callback result mismatch

A callback has an input and result contract. A callback is a callable value installed for a later invocation. Read its parameter list and return type before its body. A no-argument fnc() -> void does not receive an Event merely because its registration sits inside events. If the host supplies an event payload, it must state the payload shape and callback signature.

A host expects a no-argument void notification callback. A draft describes the callback as returning an i32 count because its author wants to know how many notifications occurred.

Separate configuration-time values from delivery-time inputs. For each invocation, list the actual input fields, the values read, and the promised result. An undeclared field or wrong type is a contract mismatch, not an invitation to guess a host conversion. Worked case: Keep the callback’s void promise and specify a separate owner-managed count if counting is required. A return-value mismatch is about the callable contract even if the body’s arithmetic is correct.

Compare the tempting alternative: Changing the host’s expected type in the learner’s notes does not change the actual host. A returned count also does not automatically become displayed state.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// A host expects a no-argument void notification callback. A draft describes the callback as returning an i32 count because its author wants to know how many notifications occurred.
// Keep the callback’s void promise and specify a separate owner-managed count if counting is required. A return-value mismatch is about the callable contract even if the body’s arithmetic is correct.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // A host expects a no-argument void notification callback. A draft describes the callback as returning an i32 count because its author wants to know how many notifications occurred.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // Keep the callback’s void promise and specify a separate owner-managed count if counting is required. A return-value mismatch is about the callable contract even if the body’s arithmetic is correct.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Support request workflow. Build a small, understandable change around wire a typed callback.

Write a corrected callback contract and a separate count-state contract for deliveries 1, 2 and 3. State who owns and resets the count.

What to produce

A void callback card and a three-delivery state trace.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: Keep the callback’s void promise and specify a separate owner-managed count if counting is required. A return-value mismatch is about the callable contract even if the body’s arithmetic is correct.

Changing the host’s expected type in the learner’s notes does not change the actual host. A returned count also does not automatically become displayed state.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a rhythm-game audio editor, demonstrate wire a typed callback. Explain the flash answer, locate a plausible mistake, and repair the relevant part of your task. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
import app;
domain Workspace {
    const application = Application({
        name: "Workspace",
        window: { title: "Dashboard", size: [1280, 800] },
        events: {
            "app.ready": fnc() -> void { console.log("Ready"); }
        }
    });
}

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Where should the count live if the host expects void?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Repair a callback result mismatch
  • Write a corrected callback contract and a separate count-state contract for deliveries 1, 2 and 3. State who owns and resets the count.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Name the owner responsible for resetting the count.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

Your practice, on this browser

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