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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Adapt permissions when a role changes

Separate exposed API from capability permission — Change one requirement

Separate exposed API from capability permission: change one requirement.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting separate exposed api from capability permission. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Adapt permissions when a role changes

Visibility and permission answer different questions. Exposure decides whether a script can name a callable surface; capability permission decides whether this execution may use the requested resource. A successful import is evidence about naming, not evidence about access. A denial must remain a denial even when the script can name an alternative route to the same resource.

Analyst role may read report-summary. Supervisor may also export report-detail. User U changes from Supervisor to Analyst while an export panel is still visible. Host contract rechecks permission at every operation.

Use a decision table with columns API visible, resource exists, capability grants, and allowed operation. Resource existence alone never changes a deny to allow. Keep public messages useful without disclosing protected paths, ownership, or records. Worked case: The old panel remains a visible surface, but a new export request is evaluated using Analyst grants and denied. Previously visible controls do not preserve former authority. The interface should refresh its affordances after denial.

Compare the tempting alternative: Caching “Supervisor=true” when the panel opened incorrectly converts past authorization into a permanent grant.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// Analyst role may read report-summary. Supervisor may also export report-detail. User U changes from Supervisor to Analyst while an export panel is still visible. Host contract rechecks permission at every operation.
// The old panel remains a visible surface, but a new export request is evaluated using Analyst grants and denied. Previously visible controls do not preserve former authority. The interface should refresh its affordances after denial.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // Analyst role may read report-summary. Supervisor may also export report-detail. User U changes from Supervisor to Analyst while an export panel is still visible. Host contract rechecks permission at every operation.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // The old panel remains a visible surface, but a new export request is evaluated using Analyst grants and denied. Previously visible controls do not preserve former authority. The interface should refresh its affordances after denial.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Safe extension design. Build a small, understandable change around separate exposed api from capability permission.

Trace a read and an export before and after the role change. Include a stale-panel message that preserves the user’s draft.

What to produce

A four-row role/action table and stale-authority handling note.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: The old panel remains a visible surface, but a new export request is evaluated using Analyst grants and denied. Previously visible controls do not preserve former authority. The interface should refresh its affordances after denial.

Caching “Supervisor=true” when the panel opened incorrectly converts past authorization into a permanent grant.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a puzzle-level authoring tool, demonstrate separate exposed api from capability permission. Adapt the task to a second host-neutral application context without changing the imported API contract. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
const button = widget.Button({
    text: "Continue",
    events: {
        click: fnc() -> void {
            navigator.open("dashboard");
        }
    }
});

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Does a panel opened as Supervisor retain export permission?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Adapt permissions when a role changes
  • Trace a read and an export before and after the role change. Include a stale-panel message that preserves the user’s draft.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Name when permission must be evaluated in this contract.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

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