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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Demonstrate a complete permission boundary

Separate exposed API from capability permission — Review and demonstrate

Separate exposed API from capability permission: review and demonstrate.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting separate exposed api from capability permission. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Demonstrate a complete permission boundary

Visibility and permission answer different questions. Exposure decides whether a script can name a callable surface; capability permission decides whether this execution may use the requested resource. A successful import is evidence about naming, not evidence about access. A denial must remain a denial even when the script can name an alternative route to the same resource.

Review packet claims a mod is safe because its UI hides Export for observers. Exposed API inventory still includes exportDetails; host permission checks are undocumented. Observer O can construct an export request.

Use a decision table with columns API visible, resource exists, capability grants, and allowed operation. Resource existence alone never changes a deny to allow. Keep public messages useful without disclosing protected paths, ownership, or records. Worked case: The hidden control demonstrates an interface choice, not enforcement. The review needs the host decision for Observer O calling exportDetails directly, its resource scope, and evidence that denial produces no export artifact.

Compare the tempting alternative: Testing only the visible button misses the direct API path and cannot substantiate the claimed boundary.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// Review packet claims a mod is safe because its UI hides Export for observers. Exposed API inventory still includes exportDetails; host permission checks are undocumented. Observer O can construct an export request.
// The hidden control demonstrates an interface choice, not enforcement. The review needs the host decision for Observer O calling exportDetails directly, its resource scope, and evidence that denial produces no export artifact.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // Review packet claims a mod is safe because its UI hides Export for observers. Exposed API inventory still includes exportDetails; host permission checks are undocumented. Observer O can construct an export request.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // The hidden control demonstrates an interface choice, not enforcement. The review needs the host decision for Observer O calling exportDetails directly, its resource scope, and evidence that denial produces no export artifact.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Safe extension design. Build a small, understandable change around separate exposed api from capability permission.

Write a review checklist with permitted caller, denied direct caller, stale role and wrong-resource handle cases. Label predictions separately from unavailable runtime evidence.

What to produce

Four boundary acceptance cases and an evidence-gap statement.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: The hidden control demonstrates an interface choice, not enforcement. The review needs the host decision for Observer O calling exportDetails directly, its resource scope, and evidence that denial produces no export artifact.

Testing only the visible button misses the direct API path and cannot substantiate the claimed boundary.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a media review console, demonstrate separate exposed api from capability permission. Submit source, acceptance cases, and an explanation proving the section objective. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
const button = widget.Button({
    text: "Continue",
    events: {
        click: fnc() -> void {
            navigator.open("dashboard");
        }
    }
});

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

What does hiding Export prove?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Demonstrate a complete permission boundary
  • Write a review checklist with permitted caller, denied direct caller, stale role and wrong-resource handle cases. Label predictions separately from unavailable runtime evidence.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Name the direct-call case your review must include.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

Your practice, on this browser

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