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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Build a recovery boundary around an optional asset

Plan try, recover, and raise boundaries — Build the smallest useful slice

Plan try, recover, and raise boundaries: build the smallest useful slice.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting plan try, recover, and raise boundaries. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Build a recovery boundary around an optional asset

Recover only when the workflow can preserve its promise. try, recover and raise describe error handling in the shared vocabulary, but host operation signatures and error payloads must be supplied. Recovery is a decision about state and responsibility: which failure can be handled locally, which must be reported upward, and which effects have already happened?

An exhibit screen has required text instructions and an optional WAV cue. Host reports FileUnavailable for the cue before playback starts. The source’s audio ecosystem is conceptual; this is a supplied failure contract.

Use a before-operation-after ledger. Mark the last durable change before a failure and identify the evidence available to the handler. Retrying without knowing whether an operation committed can duplicate effects; swallowing an error cannot turn incomplete work into success. Worked case: Keep the text visible and report a quiet fallback. Recovering FileUnavailable locally preserves the screen’s promise because sound is optional. No playback success is claimed, and no unrelated format support is invented.

Compare the tempting alternative: Raising a fatal screen error discards useful required content because an optional service failed; claiming the sound played misstates evidence.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// An exhibit screen has required text instructions and an optional WAV cue. Host reports FileUnavailable for the cue before playback starts. The source’s audio ecosystem is conceptual; this is a supplied failure contract.
// Keep the text visible and report a quiet fallback. Recovering FileUnavailable locally preserves the screen’s promise because sound is optional. No playback success is claimed, and no unrelated format support is invented.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // An exhibit screen has required text instructions and an optional WAV cue. Host reports FileUnavailable for the cue before playback starts. The source’s audio ecosystem is conceptual; this is a supplied failure contract.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // Keep the text visible and report a quiet fallback. Recovering FileUnavailable locally preserves the screen’s promise because sound is optional. No playback success is claimed, and no unrelated format support is invented.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Safe extension design. Build a small, understandable change around plan try, recover, and raise boundaries.

Specify the local recover decision and a separate rule for a required text-resource failure. Explain why their scopes differ.

What to produce

A required/optional failure matrix with visible outcomes.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: Keep the text visible and report a quiet fallback. Recovering FileUnavailable locally preserves the screen’s promise because sound is optional. No playback success is claimed, and no unrelated format support is invented.

Raising a fatal screen error discards useful required content because an optional service failed; claiming the sound played misstates evidence.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a rhythm-game audio editor, demonstrate plan try, recover, and raise boundaries. Create the smallest .ws integration that demonstrates the section contract. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
const button = widget.Button({
    text: "Continue",
    events: {
        click: fnc() -> void {
            navigator.open("dashboard");
        }
    }
});

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Why can FileUnavailable be recovered locally here?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Build a recovery boundary around an optional asset
  • Specify the local recover decision and a separate rule for a required text-resource failure. Explain why their scopes differ.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Write the quiet fallback message.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

Your practice, on this browser

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