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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Review which failures may propagate

Plan try, recover, and raise boundaries — Review and demonstrate

Plan try, recover, and raise boundaries: review and demonstrate.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting plan try, recover, and raise boundaries. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Review which failures may propagate

Recover only when the workflow can preserve its promise. try, recover and raise describe error handling in the shared vocabulary, but host operation signatures and error payloads must be supplied. Recovery is a decision about state and responsibility: which failure can be handled locally, which must be reported upward, and which effects have already happened?

A report builder calls a permission-checked reader and then formats results. Missing optional subtitle can be handled by a default. PermissionDenied for the underlying records cannot be replaced with unapproved sample data labeled real.

Use a before-operation-after ledger. Mark the last durable change before a failure and identify the evidence available to the handler. Retrying without knowing whether an operation committed can duplicate effects; swallowing an error cannot turn incomplete work into success. Worked case: Recover the subtitle locally because its absence does not change report data authority. Propagate or safely report denied data access at the report boundary. The caller must know the report could not be produced from authorized records.

Compare the tempting alternative: Replacing denied records with fabricated rows hides a failure and can cause the user to act on invented information.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// A report builder calls a permission-checked reader and then formats results. Missing optional subtitle can be handled by a default. PermissionDenied for the underlying records cannot be replaced with unapproved sample data labeled real.
// Recover the subtitle locally because its absence does not change report data authority. Propagate or safely report denied data access at the report boundary. The caller must know the report could not be produced from authorized records.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // A report builder calls a permission-checked reader and then formats results. Missing optional subtitle can be handled by a default. PermissionDenied for the underlying records cannot be replaced with unapproved sample data labeled real.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // Recover the subtitle locally because its absence does not change report data authority. Propagate or safely report denied data access at the report boundary. The caller must know the report could not be produced from authorized records.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Safe extension design. Build a small, understandable change around plan try, recover, and raise boundaries.

Write a failure ownership tree with local subtitle recovery and report-level permission failure. Include public messages and evidence labels.

What to produce

A two-level recovery tree and a no-fabricated-data postcondition.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: Recover the subtitle locally because its absence does not change report data authority. Propagate or safely report denied data access at the report boundary. The caller must know the report could not be produced from authorized records.

Replacing denied records with fabricated rows hides a failure and can cause the user to act on invented information.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a museum exhibit console, demonstrate plan try, recover, and raise boundaries. Submit source, acceptance cases, and an explanation proving the section objective. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
const button = widget.Button({
    text: "Continue",
    events: {
        click: fnc() -> void {
            navigator.open("dashboard");
        }
    }
});

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Which failure may be handled by the stated default?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Review which failures may propagate
  • Write a failure ownership tree with local subtitle recovery and report-level permission failure. Include public messages and evidence labels.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Explain why a default title differs from invented report rows.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

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