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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Build an honest read-only fallback

Choose a failure response for a workflow — Build the smallest useful slice

Choose a failure response for a workflow: build the smallest useful slice.

Practice saves only on this browser.

PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting choose a failure response for a workflow. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Build an honest read-only fallback

Choose a response from the failure’s consequences. A useful failure response preserves valid work and tells the user what is known. Retry, fall back, reject, and ask for a new input serve different purposes. Choose them from the operation’s contract, not merely from the desire to show a green success message.

A planning mod can read schedule S21 but cannot write changes. The user edits a local draft and requests Save; the host returns WriteDenied before mutation. Local draft retention is permitted.

Write a response table containing failure class, known state, permitted next action, and user-visible message. Unknown outcome is its own state. It is unsafe to collapse it into either confirmed success or confirmed failure without checking evidence. Worked case: Keep the draft, leave stored S21 unchanged, and present Read-only: changes remain in your draft. This preserves useful work without presenting a local edit as a persisted update.

Compare the tempting alternative: Changing the button label to Saved falsely equates browser-local text with host persistence. Discarding the draft also wastes permitted user work.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// A planning mod can read schedule S21 but cannot write changes. The user edits a local draft and requests Save; the host returns WriteDenied before mutation. Local draft retention is permitted.
// Keep the draft, leave stored S21 unchanged, and present Read-only: changes remain in your draft. This preserves useful work without presenting a local edit as a persisted update.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // A planning mod can read schedule S21 but cannot write changes. The user edits a local draft and requests Save; the host returns WriteDenied before mutation. Local draft retention is permitted.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // Keep the draft, leave stored S21 unchanged, and present Read-only: changes remain in your draft. This preserves useful work without presenting a local edit as a persisted update.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Safe extension design. Build a small, understandable change around choose a failure response for a workflow.

Specify separate local and stored state columns before edit, after edit and after denied save. Propose an allowed next action.

What to produce

A three-row local/stored-state table and truthful read-only message.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: Keep the draft, leave stored S21 unchanged, and present Read-only: changes remain in your draft. This preserves useful work without presenting a local edit as a persisted update.

Changing the button label to Saved falsely equates browser-local text with host persistence. Discarding the draft also wastes permitted user work.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a strategy simulation analytics tool, demonstrate choose a failure response for a workflow. Create the smallest .ws integration that demonstrates the section contract. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
const button = widget.Button({
    text: "Continue",
    events: {
        click: fnc() -> void {
            navigator.open("dashboard");
        }
    }
});

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Which state changed after the denied save?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Build an honest read-only fallback
  • Specify separate local and stored state columns before edit, after edit and after denied save. Propose an allowed next action.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Write a status that clearly identifies where the edit remains.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

Your practice, on this browser

No public account is created. Drafts and lesson progress stay in this browser’s local storage. They do not automatically follow you to another device and can be lost if browser storage is cleared.

Export a private progress file to keep a copy, then import it on another browser when you want to move your work. Treat that file as your own writing; it can contain your practice drafts.