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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Intermediate · Repair an unsafe automatic retry

Choose a failure response for a workflow — Flash-check repair

Choose a failure response for a workflow: flash-check repair.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting choose a failure response for a workflow. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Repair an unsafe automatic retry

Choose a response from the failure’s consequences. A useful failure response preserves valid work and tells the user what is known. Retry, fall back, reject, and ask for a new input serve different purposes. Choose them from the operation’s contract, not merely from the desire to show a green success message.

A purchase-like mod action sends request T22. The response times out; no commit status is known. A draft automatically retries with a new identity T23. The host does not promise duplicate suppression.

Write a response table containing failure class, known state, permitted next action, and user-visible message. Unknown outcome is its own state. It is unsafe to collapse it into either confirmed success or confirmed failure without checking evidence. Worked case: Pause and retain T22 for reconciliation. A new identity represents a new attempt that may duplicate the first effect. A safe retry protocol needs a documented stable identity or an outcome query, not merely a delay.

Compare the tempting alternative: Waiting five seconds before sending T23 changes timing but supplies no evidence that T22 did not commit.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// A purchase-like mod action sends request T22. The response times out; no commit status is known. A draft automatically retries with a new identity T23. The host does not promise duplicate suppression.
// Pause and retain T22 for reconciliation. A new identity represents a new attempt that may duplicate the first effect. A safe retry protocol needs a documented stable identity or an outcome query, not merely a delay.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // A purchase-like mod action sends request T22. The response times out; no commit status is known. A draft automatically retries with a new identity T23. The host does not promise duplicate suppression.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // Pause and retain T22 for reconciliation. A new identity represents a new attempt that may duplicate the first effect. A safe retry protocol needs a documented stable identity or an outcome query, not merely a delay.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Safe extension design. Build a small, understandable change around choose a failure response for a workflow.

Rewrite the retry policy and draw two possible worlds: T22 committed with lost response, and T22 never committed. Show why the same blind retry is unsafe.

What to produce

A two-world uncertainty diagram and explicit host reconciliation requirement.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: Pause and retain T22 for reconciliation. A new identity represents a new attempt that may duplicate the first effect. A safe retry protocol needs a documented stable identity or an outcome query, not merely a delay.

Waiting five seconds before sending T23 changes timing but supplies no evidence that T22 did not commit.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a community library utility, demonstrate choose a failure response for a workflow. Explain the flash answer, locate a plausible mistake, and repair the relevant part of your task. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
const button = widget.Button({
    text: "Continue",
    events: {
        click: fnc() -> void {
            navigator.open("dashboard");
        }
    }
});

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Does a five-second delay make T23 safe?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Repair an unsafe automatic retry
  • Rewrite the retry policy and draw two possible worlds: T22 committed with lost response, and T22 never committed. Show why the same blind retry is unsafe.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Write the outcome question the host must answer before a new attempt.

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