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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Master · Repair a transitive-grant assumption

Defend version compatibility, capability policy, and migration decisions — Flash-check repair

Defend version compatibility, capability policy, and migration decisions: flash-check repair.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting defend version compatibility, capability policy, and migration decisions. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Repair a transitive-grant assumption

Permission migration changes who may perform an operation, not merely which names are visible. Keep the identity, operation, resource and decision together in every example. A new capability should be explicitly granted through the host policy; existing public API exposure cannot silently supply it.

Exercise policy: profile.read permits reading the caller’s own display name; profile.export is a separate grant for exporting the caller’s own profile. Version 1 clients have only profile.read. Version 2 adds export as an optional operation. The source does not define a manifest schema, so the artifacts here are plain policy tables, not executable permission syntax.

Supplied case: Screen imports report; report depends on export helper. Screen has read only. Helper’s author previously used export in a privileged host.

Worked reasoning: The dependency brings code or visible names into the graph, not the privileged author’s grants. Evaluate the screen’s execution authority for the helper’s actual operation. Refuse export while leaving allowed reads intact.

Contrast and diagnosis: Copying the helper’s historical permission set into the caller is authority laundering through an import chain.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Disposable exercise fixture / host-contract notes; not executable API syntax.
// Supplied input: Screen imports report; report depends on export helper. Screen has read only. Helper’s author previously used export in a privileged host.
// Worked prediction: The dependency brings code or visible names into the graph, not the privileged author’s grants. Evaluate the screen’s execution authority for the helper’s actual operation. Refuse export while leaving allowed reads intact.
// Rejected alternative: Copying the helper’s historical permission set into the caller is authority laundering through an import chain.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. Supplied case

    Screen imports report; report depends on export helper. Screen has read only. Helper’s author previously used export in a privileged host.

  2. State / decision trace

    The dependency brings code or visible names into the graph, not the privileged author’s grants. Evaluate the screen’s execution authority for the helper’s actual operation. Refuse export while leaving allowed reads intact.

  3. Contrasting failure

    Copying the helper’s historical permission set into the caller is authority laundering through an import chain.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Extension compatibility portfolio. Build a small, understandable change around defend version compatibility, capability policy, and migration decisions.

Draw screen → report → helper. Annotate one read edge and one export action with the caller’s grant and denied resource.

What to produce

Draw screen → report → helper. Annotate one read edge and one export action with the caller’s grant and denied resource. Include input → intermediate decision/state → predicted outcome, with any required host rule stated explicitly.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with this case’s decisive boundary: The current execution’s host authorization policy. Apply the same rule to the new inputs rather than copying the old outcome.

Copying the helper’s historical permission set into the caller is authority laundering through an import chain.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a community library utility, demonstrate defend version compatibility, capability policy, and migration decisions. Explain the flash answer, locate a plausible mistake, and repair the relevant part of your task. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wuix.widget;
const button = widget.Button({
    text: "Continue",
    events: {
        click: fnc() -> void {
            navigator.open("dashboard");
        }
    }
});

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Whose authority governs the helper’s export request?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Repair a transitive-grant assumption
  • Explain the decision for the supplied case, then independently work the changed fixture.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

In one or two sentences, name the decisive rule in “Repair a transitive-grant assumption” and predict the outcome of one changed input from your independent fixture. State which host behavior still needs real verification.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

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