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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Professional · Specify a numerical tolerance in units

Separate symbolic and numerical work — Change one requirement

Separate symbolic and numerical work: change one requirement.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting separate symbolic and numerical work. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Specify a numerical tolerance in units

An estimate is 9.98 seconds and a reference is 10.00 seconds. The supplied acceptance rule permits absolute error at most 0.01 seconds.

Absolute error is |9.98-10.00|=0.02 seconds. It exceeds 0.01, so this result fails that rule. Rounding both displays to 10 seconds would erase the information required for the comparison. Relative error is a different measure: 0.02/10=0.002, or 0.2 percent. Do not switch acceptance measures without changing the contract.

Use the supplied case as a paper design exercise. WillowScript and these library integrations are proposed and unimplemented here; no interpreter or native host has checked the example. Preserve the source API spellings, label new policies as exercise-host contracts, and distinguish a predicted result from measured execution.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// PAPER FIXTURE — Specify a numerical tolerance in units
// Manual worked artifact; comments below are not executable source.
// INPUT / CONTRACT: An estimate is 9.98 seconds and a reference is 10.00 seconds. The supplied acceptance
// rule permits absolute error at most 0.01 seconds.
// DERIVATION / EXPECTED ARTIFACT: Absolute error is |9.98-10.00|=0.02 seconds. It exceeds 0.01, so this
// result fails that rule. Rounding both displays to 10 seconds would erase the information required for the
// comparison. Relative error is a different measure: 0.02/10=0.002, or 0.2 percent. Do not switch
// acceptance measures without changing the contract.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // PAPER FIXTURE — Specify a numerical tolerance in units

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // Manual worked artifact; comments below are not executable source.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // INPUT / CONTRACT: An estimate is 9.98 seconds and a reference is 10.00 seconds. The supplied acceptance

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  4. // rule permits absolute error at most 0.01 seconds.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  5. // DERIVATION / EXPECTED ARTIFACT: Absolute error is |9.98-10.00|=0.02 seconds. It exceeds 0.01, so this

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  6. // result fails that rule. Rounding both displays to 10 seconds would erase the information required for the

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  7. // comparison. Relative error is a different measure: 0.02/10=0.002, or 0.2 percent. Do not switch

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  8. // acceptance measures without changing the contract.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Estimator specification. Build a small, understandable change around separate symbolic and numerical work.

Check 9.995 and 10.02 against the absolute rule. Then explain whether a one-percent relative rule would make the same decisions.

What to produce

Check 9.995 and 10.02 against the absolute rule. Then explain whether a one-percent relative rule would make the same decisions.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

The rule applies to error, not display formatting. Start by writing the distinct intermediate states or arithmetic before changing the source.

Yes because the rounded displays match is the tempting incorrect conclusion in this case. The rule applies to error, not display formatting.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a small-shop operations tool, demonstrate separate symbolic and numerical work. Adapt the task to a second host-neutral application context without changing the imported API contract. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import math;
domain Calculation {
    fnc sample() -> void {
        vary x: i32 = 2;
        vary value = [[ (x * 5) + 20 ]];
    }
}

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Does 9.98 pass the supplied 0.01-second absolute tolerance?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Specify a numerical tolerance in units
  • An estimate is 9.98 seconds and a reference is 10.00 seconds. The supplied acceptance rule permits absolute error at most 0.01 seconds.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Explain why “Yes because the rounded displays match” fails for the supplied case, then give one changed input that would require revisiting your conclusion.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

Your practice, on this browser

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