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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Professional · Connect exposure to capability checks

Review public API boundaries, locked exposure, and transitive imports — Connect the previous skills

Review public API boundaries, locked exposure, and transitive imports: connect the previous skills.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting review public api boundaries, locked exposure, and transitive imports. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Connect exposure to capability checks

An import requests a visible API surface; exposure controls what the host makes available. Start with a small inventory of actual names and their intended jobs. A public name is not automatically a stable contract, and a visible callable is not automatically authorized for every resource.

Exercise inventory: library Studio exposes modules catalog and diagnostics. catalog exposes listTitles; diagnostics exposes readStatus to approved callers. Internal rebuildIndex is not public. These names are invented labels for a plain host-contract exercise, not claimed WillowScript builtins or source-defined library methods.

Supplied case: listTitles is visible. Caller may inspect collection Public but not collection Staff.

Worked reasoning: Visibility allows a request to be expressed; the host must permit Public and refuse Staff. The same callable can have different authorization outcomes depending on resource and caller.

Contrast and diagnosis: Removing Staff from a client-side dropdown does not authorize direct requests or protect the resource by itself.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Disposable exercise fixture / host-contract notes; not executable API syntax.
// Supplied input: listTitles is visible. Caller may inspect collection Public but not collection Staff.
// Worked prediction: Visibility allows a request to be expressed; the host must permit Public and refuse Staff. The same callable can have different authorization outcomes depending on resource and caller.
// Rejected alternative: Removing Staff from a client-side dropdown does not authorize direct requests or protect the resource by itself.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. Supplied case

    listTitles is visible. Caller may inspect collection Public but not collection Staff.

  2. State / decision trace

    Visibility allows a request to be expressed; the host must permit Public and refuse Staff. The same callable can have different authorization outcomes depending on resource and caller.

  3. Contrasting failure

    Removing Staff from a client-side dropdown does not authorize direct requests or protect the resource by itself.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Approved API inventory. Build a small, understandable change around review public api boundaries, locked exposure, and transitive imports.

Make two request rows for the same visible callable over Public and Staff, with resource permission and expected response.

What to produce

Make two request rows for the same visible callable over Public and Staff, with resource permission and expected response. Include input → intermediate decision/state → predicted outcome, with any required host rule stated explicitly.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with this case’s decisive boundary: The requested resources have different authorization scope. Apply the same rule to the new inputs rather than copying the old outcome.

Removing Staff from a client-side dropdown does not authorize direct requests or protect the resource by itself.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a rhythm-game audio editor, demonstrate review public api boundaries, locked exposure, and transitive imports. Integrate this section with the preceding section’s artifact; identify inputs, outputs, and host capabilities. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wdb;
domain Inventory {
    const lowStock = wdb.query({
        from: products,
        select: [id, name, stock],
        where: [[ stock < 10 ]],
        order: { by: stock, direction: ascending }
    });
}

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

Why may the same callable be allowed once and refused once?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Connect exposure to capability checks
  • Explain the decision for the supplied case, then independently work the changed fixture.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

In one or two sentences, name the decisive rule in “Connect exposure to capability checks” and predict the outcome of one changed input from your independent fixture. State which host behavior still needs real verification.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

Your practice, on this browser

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Export a private progress file to keep a copy, then import it on another browser when you want to move your work. Treat that file as your own writing; it can contain your practice drafts.