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WillowScript (.ws) is a proposed, not-yet-implemented language. Examples and library integrations here are illustrative design exercises, not verified runnable programs.

WillowScript Professional · Build an idle-expiry contract

Specify bounded storage, cleanup, and shared-service boundaries — Build the smallest useful slice

Specify bounded storage, cleanup, and shared-service boundaries: build the smallest useful slice.

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PART I

Warm-up

Reconnect with a useful idea before starting specify bounded storage, cleanup, and shared-service boundaries. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.

A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.

PART II

Instruction & guided example

Build an idle-expiry contract

A lifetime policy needs a clock and a refresh rule. Duration expiry and idle expiry answer different questions. Duration counts from a defined origin; idle expiry counts from the last qualifying activity. The source does not settle every refresh or concurrency rule. State them as exercise-host policy rather than guessing WTMP methods.

Preview state expires after 10 minutes without a qualifying user edit. Creation is at 11:00, edits occur at 11:04 and 11:09. Passive rendering and background polling do not qualify.

Use a time ledger with creation, qualifying access, active ownership and expiry decisions. Compare the exact boundary with just before and just after it. If active work can delay cleanup, distinguish logical expiry from physical deletion and record who retains responsibility. Worked case: Expiry first targets 11:10, then moves to 11:14 and 11:19 after the edits. A poll at 11:15 changes nothing. The last qualifying activity is 11:09, not the last host access of any kind.

Compare the tempting alternative: Refreshing on every background poll can keep abandoned data forever and violates the defined activity rule.

Worked reasoning and supplied artifact

// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// Preview state expires after 10 minutes without a qualifying user edit. Creation is at 11:00, edits occur at 11:04 and 11:09. Passive rendering and background polling do not qualify.
// Expiry first targets 11:10, then moves to 11:14 and 11:19 after the edits. A poll at 11:15 changes nothing. The last qualifying activity is 11:09, not the last host access of any kind.

Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.

Walk through the example, one line at a time
  1. // Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  2. // Preview state expires after 10 minutes without a qualifying user edit. Creation is at 11:00, edits occur at 11:04 and 11:09. Passive rendering and background polling do not qualify.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

  3. // Expiry first targets 11:10, then moves to 11:14 and 11:19 after the edits. A poll at 11:15 changes nothing. The last qualifying activity is 11:09, not the last host access of any kind.

    This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.

Try the guided change

Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.

  • Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
  • Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
  • Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.

PART III

Take a breather

Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.

When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.

Your drafts remain here. Continue whenever you are ready.

PART IV

Independent practice

Project context: Temporary asset workflow. Build a small, understandable change around specify bounded storage, cleanup, and shared-service boundaries.

Trace edits, polls and expiry with lastQualifyingActivity and expiresAt columns.

What to produce

A five-event idle timer ledger with explicit refresh criteria.

  • State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
  • Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
  • Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
  • Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.

Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.

Need a hint?

Start with the specific transition in this case: Expiry first targets 11:10, then moves to 11:14 and 11:19 after the edits. A poll at 11:15 changes nothing. The last qualifying activity is 11:09, not the last host access of any kind.

Refreshing on every background poll can keep abandoned data forever and violates the defined activity rule.

Original learning-path task and reference

In a puzzle-level authoring tool, demonstrate specify bounded storage, cleanup, and shared-service boundaries. Create the smallest .ws integration that demonstrates the section contract. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.

import wdb;
domain Inventory {
    const lowStock = wdb.query({
        from: products,
        select: [id, name, stock],
        where: [[ stock < 10 ]],
        order: { by: stock, direction: ascending }
    });
}

Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.

PART V

Self-check

Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.

What expiry follows the 11:09 edit?

You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.

PART VI

Recap & small task

Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.

  • Build an idle-expiry contract
  • Trace edits, polls and expiry with lastQualifyingActivity and expiresAt columns.
  • Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.

One small recap task

Name one activity that must not refresh this policy.

This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.

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