PART I
Warm-up
Reconnect with a useful idea before starting write data and ui acceptance cases. In one or two sentences, describe the input, output or host boundary from the previous exercise that this lesson builds on. If you are arriving directly, skim the worked example first; there is no locked prerequisite.
A rough note is enough. You can revise it after the example.
PART II
Instruction & guided example
Compare filtering before and after projection
Data and UI acceptance need the same concrete dataset. A report claim is testable only when the supplied rows, filter, projection, ordering and visible state are explicit. WDB’s proposed query design is not this website’s SQLite runtime. Field names and collections come from the exercise host, and tie, missing-value and snapshot rules need their own contracts.
Source contains id,name,stock. Output must project id,name only, while filtering stock<5. Approach A filters source then projects. Approach B projects id,name first, discarding stock, then tries to filter. No hidden source-field access is promised.
Calculate the selected rows by hand, then derive the visible representation from those results. Keep empty success separate from unavailable data. A screenshot can show a layout but cannot prove its underlying query or resource authorization was correct. Worked case: A retains stock until the predicate is evaluated and can produce correct ids. B loses the required predicate input and is underspecified or invalid under the given contract. The final output need not contain every field used during transformation.
Compare the tempting alternative: Assuming projection keeps hidden fields available invents semantics. Conversely, including stock in the public output solely because the predicate uses it broadens the output contract unnecessarily.
Worked reasoning and supplied artifact
// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.
// Source contains id,name,stock. Output must project id,name only, while filtering stock<5. Approach A filters source then projects. Approach B projects id,name first, discarding stock, then tries to filter. No hidden source-field access is promised.
// A retains stock until the predicate is evaluated and can produce correct ids. B loses the required predicate input and is underspecified or invalid under the given contract. The final output need not contain every field used during transformation.Illustrative example from the proposed WillowScript design. The language and WUIX/WMATH/WDB/WAUDIO/WTMP services are not implemented in the supplied source. This site has no interpreter, VM or native host and does not execute or certify the snippet.
Walk through the example, one line at a time
// Paper trace / supplied exercise-host contract; no execution claimed.This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.
// Source contains id,name,stock. Output must project id,name only, while filtering stock<5. Approach A filters source then projects. Approach B projects id,name first, discarding stock, then tries to filter. No hidden source-field access is promised.This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.
// A retains stock until the predicate is evaluated and can produce correct ids. B loses the required predicate input and is underspecified or invalid under the given contract. The final output need not contain every field used during transformation.This comment explains intent for a reader. It is not an operation and should not be counted as an executed result.
Try the guided change
Reconstruct the supplied worked case first: list its inputs, intermediate decisions and final artifact. Compare each row with the explanation and identify exactly where the rejected alternative fails. Then use the changed inputs in Part IV for independent work.
- Write the supplied inputs and initial state before following the example.
- Reconstruct each intermediate calculation or host decision, then compare with the worked artifact.
- Explain why the contrasting alternative fails before attempting the changed inputs in Part IV.
PART III
Take a breather
Step back after the guided example. Look away from the screen, stretch, or reread your prediction. This is an optional learning pause, not a timer or an assessment gate.
When you return, try to name the lesson’s key idea without copying its wording. If that feels difficult, return to Part II and trace one line rather than restarting the entire lesson.
PART IV
Independent practice
Project context: Operations reporting utility. Build a small, understandable change around write data and ui acceptance cases.
Trace rows A=2 and B=7 through both pipelines and repair B without changing the approved output schema.
What to produce
Two stage-by-stage field/row tables and a corrected pipeline.
- State the intended behavior in a sentence before editing.
- Use only source-backed syntax and the host services whose contract you have been given.
- Record a normal case and a boundary or unavailable-resource case.
- Label hand predictions separately from anything actually measured in a supplied toolchain.
Syntax colors are a reading aid, not a compiler. The line you are editing stays uncolored until you move to a different line; capitalization is never changed. Drafts stay on this browser and code is not executed.
Need a hint?
Start with the specific transition in this case: A retains stock until the predicate is evaluated and can produce correct ids. B loses the required predicate input and is underspecified or invalid under the given contract. The final output need not contain every field used during transformation.
Assuming projection keeps hidden fields available invents semantics. Conversely, including stock in the public output solely because the predicate uses it broadens the output contract unnecessarily.
Original learning-path task and reference
In a museum exhibit console, demonstrate write data and ui acceptance cases. Produce an equivalent approach and justify why both implementations satisfy the same contract. Include .ws source and a host-resource contract; compare at least one normal case and one edge case.
import wdb;
domain Inventory {
const lowStock = wdb.query({
from: products,
select: [id, name, stock],
where: [[ stock < 10 ]],
order: { by: stock, direction: ascending }
});
}Where the original task needs a host API that is not supplied here, write the contract and predictions. Do not invent a runtime result.
PART V
Self-check
Use this check to notice what to revisit. It does not award a private course grade, block another page or claim to verify compiled code. Every answer has a learning explanation.
You may keep exploring even if you are unsure. Use the hint, compare the trace, and revise your explanation.
PART VI
Recap & small task
Bring the idea back to the mod feature you are building. A useful recap connects the mechanism to a decision you can make in your own code.
- Compare filtering before and after projection
- Trace rows A=2 and B=7 through both pipelines and repair B without changing the approved output schema.
- Separate source-backed behavior, host requirements and untested predictions.
One small recap task
Name the stage after which stock can safely be removed.
This marks your personal practice record only. It is not a certification or an official workspace assessment.
